Heteronym

How do you pronounce "contract"?

"Contract" has two different pronunciations with two different meanings. Say KON-trakt when it means a formal agreement (noun), and kun-TRAKT when it means to shrink, or catch an illness (verb). Which one is correct depends entirely on the sentence.

Hear both pronunciations

noun

KON-trakt

a formal agreement

Sign the contract here.

verb

kun-TRAKT

to shrink, or catch an illness

Metal will contract in the cold.

Each button speaks the respelling, not the spelling — otherwise the speech engine would pick a single default pronunciation for both senses.

Side by side

PronunciationPart of speechMeaning
KON-traktnouna formal agreement
kun-TRAKTverbto shrink, or catch an illness

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "contract"?

"Contract" has two different pronunciations with two different meanings. Say KON-trakt when it means a formal agreement (noun), and kun-TRAKT when it means to shrink, or catch an illness (verb). Which one is correct depends entirely on the sentence.

What does "contract" mean when it is pronounced KON-trakt?

Pronounced KON-trakt, "contract" is a noun meaning a formal agreement. For example: "Sign the contract here."

What does "contract" mean when it is pronounced kun-TRAKT?

Pronounced kun-TRAKT, "contract" is a verb meaning to shrink, or catch an illness. For example: "Metal will contract in the cold."

Why does "contract" have two pronunciations?

"Contract" is a heteronym: two distinct words that happen to be spelled the same way. English spelling did not standardise around pronunciation, so unrelated words sometimes converged on one spelling while keeping separate sounds.

More heteronyms

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See the full entry for “contract, browse all 76 heteronyms and stress pairs, or learn how English stress works.