Heteronym

How do you pronounce "compound"?

"Compound" has two different pronunciations with two different meanings. Say KOM-pownd when it means a mixture, or an enclosed area (noun), and kum-POWND when it means to make worse, or combine (verb). Which one is correct depends entirely on the sentence.

Hear both pronunciations

noun

KOM-pownd

a mixture, or an enclosed area

The chemical is a compound.

verb

kum-POWND

to make worse, or combine

Stress will compound the issue.

Each button speaks the respelling, not the spelling — otherwise the speech engine would pick a single default pronunciation for both senses.

Side by side

PronunciationPart of speechMeaning
KOM-powndnouna mixture, or an enclosed area
kum-POWNDverbto make worse, or combine

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "compound"?

"Compound" has two different pronunciations with two different meanings. Say KOM-pownd when it means a mixture, or an enclosed area (noun), and kum-POWND when it means to make worse, or combine (verb). Which one is correct depends entirely on the sentence.

What does "compound" mean when it is pronounced KOM-pownd?

Pronounced KOM-pownd, "compound" is a noun meaning a mixture, or an enclosed area. For example: "The chemical is a compound."

What does "compound" mean when it is pronounced kum-POWND?

Pronounced kum-POWND, "compound" is a verb meaning to make worse, or combine. For example: "Stress will compound the issue."

Why does "compound" have two pronunciations?

"Compound" is a heteronym: two distinct words that happen to be spelled the same way. English spelling did not standardise around pronunciation, so unrelated words sometimes converged on one spelling while keeping separate sounds.

More heteronyms

Keep going

See the full entry for “compound, browse all 76 heteronyms and stress pairs, or learn how English stress works.