Stress-shift pair

Is it SUB-jekt or sub-JEKT? "Subject" as a noun vs a verb

"Subject" is pronounced two ways depending on whether it is a noun or a verb. As a noun it is SUB-jekt, with the stress on the first syllable; as a verb it is sub-JEKT, with the stress on the second. The spelling never changes β€” only which syllable you emphasise.

Hear both pronunciations

noun

SUB-jekt

a topic

β€œMath is my favorite subject.”

verb

sub-JEKT

to expose someone to something

β€œDon't subject him to that.”

Each button speaks the respelling, not the spelling β€” otherwise the speech engine would pick a single default pronunciation for both senses.

Side by side

PronunciationPart of speechMeaning
SUB-jektnouna topic
sub-JEKTverbto expose someone to something

The pattern behind this

English tends to put the stress at the front for the noun and at the back for the verb. Once you notice it, dozens of words follow the same rule β€” see word stress rules in English.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "subject"?β–Ύ

"Subject" is pronounced two ways depending on whether it is a noun or a verb. As a noun it is SUB-jekt, with the stress on the first syllable; as a verb it is sub-JEKT, with the stress on the second. The spelling never changes β€” only which syllable you emphasise.

Which syllable is stressed in "subject"?β–Ύ

The noun stresses the first syllable (SUB-jekt) and the verb stresses the second (sub-JEKT). This front-stress-for-nouns, back-stress-for-verbs pattern covers dozens of common English word pairs.

Does the spelling of "subject" change between the noun and the verb?β–Ύ

No. "subject" is spelled identically in both cases β€” only the stressed syllable moves, which is why the two forms sound different when spoken but look the same when written.

More stress-shift pairs

Keep going

See the full entry for β€œsubject”, browse all 76 heteronyms and stress pairs, or learn how English stress works.