Stress-shift pair

Is it PROJ-ekt or pruh-JEKT? "Project" as a noun vs a verb

"Project" is pronounced two ways depending on whether it is a noun or a verb. As a noun it is PROJ-ekt, with the stress on the first syllable; as a verb it is pruh-JEKT, with the stress on the second. The spelling never changes β€” only which syllable you emphasise.

Hear both pronunciations

noun

PROJ-ekt

a planned piece of work

β€œWe finished the project.”

verb

pruh-JEKT

to forecast, or throw forward

β€œSales project to rise.”

Each button speaks the respelling, not the spelling β€” otherwise the speech engine would pick a single default pronunciation for both senses.

Side by side

PronunciationPart of speechMeaning
PROJ-ektnouna planned piece of work
pruh-JEKTverbto forecast, or throw forward

The pattern behind this

English tends to put the stress at the front for the noun and at the back for the verb. Once you notice it, dozens of words follow the same rule β€” see word stress rules in English.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "project"?β–Ύ

"Project" is pronounced two ways depending on whether it is a noun or a verb. As a noun it is PROJ-ekt, with the stress on the first syllable; as a verb it is pruh-JEKT, with the stress on the second. The spelling never changes β€” only which syllable you emphasise.

Which syllable is stressed in "project"?β–Ύ

The noun stresses the first syllable (PROJ-ekt) and the verb stresses the second (pruh-JEKT). This front-stress-for-nouns, back-stress-for-verbs pattern covers dozens of common English word pairs.

Does the spelling of "project" change between the noun and the verb?β–Ύ

No. "project" is spelled identically in both cases β€” only the stressed syllable moves, which is why the two forms sound different when spoken but look the same when written.

More stress-shift pairs

Keep going

See the full entry for β€œproject”, browse all 76 heteronyms and stress pairs, or learn how English stress works.